Coronary Artery Disease

This content has been prepared for informational purposes to protect public health, in compliance with the regulations of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey and medical ethical rules. It does not provide any diagnosis, treatment guarantees, or specific medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for the most accurate information. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a serious circulatory disorder that occurs when arteries in the legs and arms narrow or become blocked. This condition, which usually develops due to atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), can prevent serious complications with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. In this comprehensive guide, I will discuss in detail what peripheral artery disease is, its symptoms, risk factors, diagnostic methods, and treatment options. What is Peripheral Artery Disease? # Peripheral artery disease is a condition where arteries outside the heart and brain narrow or become blocked. It most commonly affects leg arteries but can also affect arteries going to the arms, stomach, kidneys, and other organs. The disease usually develops as a result of atherosclerosis, a process where fatty plaques accumulate on artery walls.

This content has been prepared for informational purposes to protect public health, in compliance with the regulations of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey and medical ethical rules. It does not provide any diagnosis, treatment guarantees, or specific medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for the most accurate information. Diabetic foot is a serious complication that develops in diabetic patients and affects the feet. This condition, resulting from the combination of nerve damage (neuropathy) and vascular disease (vasculopathy), significantly increases the risk of wound formation, infection, and amputation. But the good news is that the vast majority of diabetic foot complications are preventable! In this comprehensive guide, I will discuss in detail what diabetic foot is, risk factors, symptoms, treatment methods, and most importantly, how it can be prevented. What is Diabetic Foot? # Diabetic foot describes a series of complications affecting the feet in diabetic patients. Prolonged high blood sugar leads to two main problems in the body:

This content has been prepared for informational purposes to protect public health, in compliance with the regulations of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey and medical ethical rules. It does not provide any diagnosis, treatment guarantees, or specific medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for the most accurate information. Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle, most commonly triggered by viral infections. Often cited as a leading cause of “sudden death in young people,” this condition can range from a mild illness with vague symptoms to life-threatening heart failure. In this comprehensive guide, I explain what myocarditis is, its symptoms, causes, and the treatment journey. What is Myocarditis? # Myocarditis is the inflammation of the myocardium, the thick muscular layer of the heart wall. This inflammation can cause heart muscle cells (myocytes) to become damaged or die. Damage to the heart muscle can weaken the heart’s ability to pump blood and disrupt its electrical system, leading to irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias).

This content has been prepared for informational purposes to protect public health, in compliance with the regulations of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey and medical ethical rules. It does not provide any diagnosis, treatment guarantees, or specific medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for the most accurate information. Pericarditis is inflammation of the thin membrane (pericardium) that surrounds the heart. Characterized by sharp chest pain, this condition usually develops after viral infections and can achieve complete recovery with appropriate treatment. In this comprehensive guide, I will discuss in detail what pericarditis is, its causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment approaches. What is Pericarditis? # The pericardium is a two-layered thin membrane that surrounds the heart. The inner layer of this membrane is attached to the heart muscle, while the outer layer is slightly looser. A small amount of fluid exists between the two layers, allowing the heart to contract and relax freely.

This content has been prepared for informational purposes to protect public health, in compliance with the regulations of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey and medical ethical rules. It does not provide any diagnosis, treatment guarantees, or specific medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for the most accurate information. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. This condition develops due to narrowing or blockage in the arteries that supply the heart and can be controlled with early diagnosis and treatment. This comprehensive guide examines the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and current treatment options for coronary artery disease. What is Coronary Artery Disease? # Coronary arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle (myocardium). Coronary artery disease occurs when plaque buildup due to atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) causes narrowing or blockage in these vessels.

This content has been prepared for informational purposes to protect public health, in compliance with the regulations of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey and medical ethical rules. It does not provide any diagnosis, treatment guarantees, or specific medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for the most accurate information. Heart bypass surgery is a surgical procedure that provides blood flow to the heart muscle by creating a new vessel pathway around blocked coronary arteries. In this comprehensive guide, we detail how CABG surgery is performed, who it is applied to, the risks, and the recovery process. What is Heart Bypass? # Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is creating a new vessel pathway around blocked or severely stenosed coronary arteries. Blood vessels taken from other parts of the body are used to carry blood beyond the blockage.

This content has been prepared for informational purposes to protect public health, in compliance with the regulations of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey and medical ethical rules. It does not provide any diagnosis, treatment guarantees, or specific medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for the most accurate information. A heart attack is a serious, life-threatening condition that occurs when blood flow to the heart muscle is suddenly blocked. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people worldwide experience heart attacks, and many of these could have been prevented with early detection and proper intervention. In this comprehensive guide, I’ll explain what a heart attack is, how to recognize the warning signs, and the life-saving steps you should take in an emergency. What is a Heart Attack? # A heart attack, medically known as myocardial infarction, occurs when one or more of the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle becomes blocked. Our heart is a muscular pump that continuously works to circulate blood throughout our body, and like any other muscle, it requires a constant supply of oxygen and nutrients to function properly. This supply comes through the coronary arteries.