Vascular Diseases

This content has been prepared for informational purposes to protect public health, in compliance with the regulations of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey and medical ethical rules. It does not provide any diagnosis, treatment guarantees, or specific medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for the most accurate information. Lower Extremity Arterial Disease (LEAD) is commonly known as “leg artery blockage.” This condition, which manifests especially with leg pain that comes on with walking (window shopper’s disease), can lead to serious consequences up to limb loss if left untreated. Interventional Cardiologist Assoc. Prof. Dr. Habib Çil provides detailed information about non-surgical treatment (balloon and stent) of leg vessel blockages. What is Lower Extremity Arterial Disease? # Lower extremity arterial disease is the narrowing or complete blockage of arteries carrying clean blood to the legs due to atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries). Cholesterol, fat, and calcium layers (plaque) accumulating in the vessel wall obstruct blood flow and impair the nutrition of leg muscles.

This content has been prepared for informational purposes to protect public health, in compliance with the regulations of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey and medical ethical rules. It does not provide any diagnosis, treatment guarantees, or specific medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for the most accurate information. Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) is the abnormal enlargement of the aorta, the body’s main artery, in the abdominal region. Often progressing silently and known as the “silent killer,” this condition poses a life-threatening risk if it ruptures. Interventional Cardiologist Assoc. Prof. Dr. Habib Çil explains what you need to know about early diagnosis, monitoring of AAA, and the non-surgical treatment method, EVAR. What is Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm? # Abdominal aortic aneurysm is the enlargement of the abdominal portion of the aorta (abdominal aorta), the main vessel carrying clean blood from the heart to the entire body, to more than 1.5 times its normal diameter. The normal abdominal aortic diameter is approximately 2 cm; a diameter of 3 cm or more is considered an aneurysm.

This content has been prepared in accordance with healthcare regulations and medical ethics standards to protect and inform public health. It does not contain any diagnosis, treatment guarantee, or referral. Carotid endarterectomy is a surgical procedure performed by vascular surgery and cardiovascular surgery specialists. Please consult a qualified healthcare facility for the most accurate information. Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is a surgical procedure to remove atherosclerotic plaque buildup from the inner wall of the carotid artery in the neck. This surgery prevents blockage of blood flow to the brain and significantly reduces the risk of stroke. This comprehensive guide covers what carotid endarterectomy is, who is a candidate, how it is performed, its risks, and alternatives. What Is Carotid Endarterectomy? # Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is the surgical removal of atherosclerotic plaque from inside the carotid artery, one of the main arteries in the neck. These plaques are accumulations of cholesterol, calcium, and fibrous tissue that cause narrowing of the artery over time.

This content has been prepared for informational purposes to protect public health, in compliance with the regulations of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey and medical ethical rules. It does not provide any diagnosis, treatment guarantees, or specific medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for the most accurate information. An aortic aneurysm is a balloon-like enlargement of the aorta, the body’s main artery, due to weakening of the vessel wall. This serious condition can progress silently and carries rupture risk but can be controlled with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. This comprehensive guide examines aortic aneurysm types, symptoms, risk factors, diagnostic methods, and current treatment options. What is an Aortic Aneurysm? # The aorta is the main artery that emerges from the heart and distributes oxygenated blood throughout the body. The aortic wall consists of three layers: intima (inner layer), media (middle layer), and adventitia (outer layer). An aortic aneurysm is the enlargement of the aorta by at least 50% of its normal diameter due to weakening of these wall layers.