Cardiology

This content has been prepared for informational purposes to protect public health, in compliance with the regulations of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey and medical ethical rules. It does not provide any diagnosis, treatment guarantees, or specific medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for the most accurate information. Cardiac catheterization is a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure performed by placing a catheter into heart chambers and vessels. This comprehensive guide covers types, indications, and the procedure process of cardiac catheterization in detail. What is Cardiac Catheterization? # Cardiac catheterization is the advancement of a thin tube (catheter) to the heart through blood vessels. Pressure measurement, imaging, and treatment procedures can be performed.

This content has been prepared for informational purposes to protect public health, in compliance with the regulations of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey and medical ethical rules. It does not provide any diagnosis, treatment guarantees, or specific medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for the most accurate information. Cardiac angiography is the evaluation of heart vessels through X-ray imaging. It is the gold standard method for diagnosing coronary artery disease. This guide comprehensively covers all stages of the cardiac angiography procedure, preparation, and results. What is Cardiac Angiography? # Cardiac angiography is the imaging of heart vessels using contrast medium. Stenosis, occlusion, and anomalies in coronary arteries are detected.

This content has been prepared for informational purposes to protect public health, in compliance with the regulations of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey and medical ethical rules. It does not provide any diagnosis, treatment guarantees, or specific medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for the most accurate information. Ambulatory cardiac monitoring is the continuous recording of heart rhythm during daily life. It is important for evaluating intermittent symptoms. This comprehensive guide covers ambulatory cardiac monitoring methods, indications, and application details. What is Ambulatory Cardiac Monitoring? # Ambulatory cardiac monitoring is the recording of heart rhythm during the patient’s daily activities. It is important for evaluating intermittent symptoms.

This content has been prepared for informational purposes to protect public health, in compliance with the regulations of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey and medical ethical rules. It does not provide any diagnosis, treatment guarantees, or specific medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for the most accurate information. Tricuspid valve disease is dysfunction of the valve between the right atrium and right ventricle. Tricuspid regurgitation is most common. Modern transcatheter interventions offer promising treatment options for patients who are high risk for surgery. What is Tricuspid Valve Disease? # The tricuspid valve regulates blood flow from the right atrium to the right ventricle. In valve disease, this function is impaired and creates additional burden on the right heart.

This content has been prepared for informational purposes to protect public health, in compliance with the regulations of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey and medical ethical rules. It does not provide any diagnosis, treatment guarantees, or specific medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for the most accurate information. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) is a revolutionary treatment developed for patients with severe aortic stenosis. As an alternative to open-heart surgery, this minimally invasive procedure allows patients to recover faster and regain their quality of life. What is Aortic Valve Disease? # The aortic valve is the “door” between the heart’s left ventricle and the aorta, the body’s main artery. It ensures that blood flows in the correct direction as it’s pumped from the heart to the rest of the body. A normal aortic valve consists of three leaflets (tricuspid) that open and close with perfect synchronization with each heartbeat. Over time, however, this valve can deteriorate for various reasons, leading to two main problems:

This content has been prepared for informational purposes to protect public health, in compliance with the regulations of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey and medical ethical rules. It does not provide any diagnosis, treatment guarantees, or specific medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for the most accurate information. End-stage heart failure is an advanced condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs. Modern medicine offers two important weapons against this serious disease: heart transplant and LVAD (left ventricular assist device). This comprehensive guide examines the details of both treatment methods, who they are suitable for, success rates, risks, and their effects on patients’ quality of life. Heart Transplant & LVAD: Hope in End-Stage Heart Failure # End-stage heart failure is a condition where the heart’s pumping function is severely impaired, patients have difficulty performing daily activities, quality of life is significantly reduced, and life expectancy is shortened. Traditional medication therapies and lifestyle changes are insufficient at this stage. Fortunately, heart transplant and mechanical circulatory support devices (especially LVAD) offer life-saving options for these patients.

This content has been prepared for informational purposes to protect public health, in compliance with the regulations of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey and medical ethical rules. It does not provide any diagnosis, treatment guarantees, or specific medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for the most accurate information. The recovery process after a heart attack, angioplasty, bypass surgery, or other cardiac events involves not only physical but also psychological and social dimensions. Cardiac rehabilitation is an evidence-based program that ensures patients recover optimally, improve their quality of life, and prevent future cardiac events. In this comprehensive guide, I will detail what cardiac rehabilitation is, who it is suitable for, how it is implemented, and the benefits it provides. What is Cardiac Rehabilitation? # Cardiac rehabilitation is a medically supervised, comprehensive program that supports the physical, psychological, and social recovery of patients with heart disease or who have experienced a cardiac event. It is recommended at Class I (highest) recommendation level by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Heart Association (AHA).

This content has been prepared for informational purposes to protect public health, in compliance with the regulations of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey and medical ethical rules. It does not provide any diagnosis, treatment guarantees, or specific medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for the most accurate information. An aortic aneurysm is a balloon-like enlargement of the aorta, the body’s main artery, due to weakening of the vessel wall. This serious condition can progress silently and carries rupture risk but can be controlled with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. This comprehensive guide examines aortic aneurysm types, symptoms, risk factors, diagnostic methods, and current treatment options. What is an Aortic Aneurysm? # The aorta is the main artery that emerges from the heart and distributes oxygenated blood throughout the body. The aortic wall consists of three layers: intima (inner layer), media (middle layer), and adventitia (outer layer). An aortic aneurysm is the enlargement of the aorta by at least 50% of its normal diameter due to weakening of these wall layers.

This content has been prepared for informational purposes to protect public health, in compliance with the regulations of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey and medical ethical rules. It does not provide any diagnosis, treatment guarantees, or specific medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for the most accurate information. Pericarditis is inflammation of the thin membrane (pericardium) that surrounds the heart. Characterized by sharp chest pain, this condition usually develops after viral infections and can achieve complete recovery with appropriate treatment. In this comprehensive guide, I will discuss in detail what pericarditis is, its causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment approaches. What is Pericarditis? # The pericardium is a two-layered thin membrane that surrounds the heart. The inner layer of this membrane is attached to the heart muscle, while the outer layer is slightly looser. A small amount of fluid exists between the two layers, allowing the heart to contract and relax freely.

This content has been prepared for informational purposes to protect public health, in compliance with the regulations of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey and medical ethical rules. It does not provide any diagnosis, treatment guarantees, or specific medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for the most accurate information. Cardiomyopathy is a serious group of diseases that affects the structure and function of the heart muscle. This condition, which weakens the heart’s ability to pump blood, can be controlled with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. In this comprehensive guide, I will discuss in detail what cardiomyopathy is, its different types, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and current treatment approaches. What is Cardiomyopathy? # Cardiomyopathy literally means “heart muscle disease.” This term describes a group of conditions in which the heart muscle (myocardium) shows abnormal structure or function. In cardiomyopathy, the heart muscle may thicken, stiffen, thin, or be replaced by abnormal tissue. These changes reduce the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively.